Radial Keratotomy (RK) is a surgical procedure that can help
people with mild to moderate myopia. The technique has been in existence
for more than thirty years. During RK, tiny spoke-like incisions
are made in a "radial" pattern around the cornea. These
cuts in the cornea serve to change the corneal curvature. To correct
for nearsightedness, the cuts are used to flatten the cornea.
As with laser vision correction, the vast majority of patients
have had their vision corrected to 20/40 or better. It is most effective
when treating low to moderate levels of nearsightedness.
Astigmatic Keratotomy (AK) is used to help people with astigmatism.
Astigmatism is an uneven curvature of the cornea. It is curved more
in one direction than the other, causing a distortion in vision.
During AK, one or more surgical incisions are made in the cornea.
These incisions help eliminate the uneven curvature and "round
out" the cornea. A rounder cornea means objects no longer appear
blurred or distorted. AK is sometimes performed at the time of cataract
surgery, in order to reduce or eliminate the patient's preexisting
astigmatism.
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